Caswell County Background Check
Caswell County is a rural county in north-central North Carolina. The county seat is Yanceyville. The sheriff's office and the courthouse both sit near the town square. Caswell County borders Virginia to the north. It is a quiet county with a small population, but it keeps the same public records as every other county in the state. Court files, arrest data, and criminal history are all available to search for a background check.
Caswell County Sheriff's Office
The Caswell County Sheriff's Office is at 113 Court Square, Yanceyville, NC 27379. The phone number is (336) 694-9311. The sheriff handles criminal cases, warrants, civil process, and the county detention facility. Contact the office to ask about arrest reports or incident records.
Walk-in visits are welcome during business hours. Staff can look up recent cases and tell you what records are on file. For older records or specific documents, call ahead so they can pull the file before you arrive. Caswell County is small enough that the staff can often locate what you need quickly.
Caswell County Background Check Process
The Clerk of Superior Court in Caswell County is at 139 E Church St, Yanceyville, NC 27379. Call (336) 694-4100 for questions. The clerk keeps all criminal and civil court records for the county. This includes case files, judgments, and sentencing records. Anyone can request to see these files.
You can search records at the courthouse using the public access terminals. These are free to use. You search by name or case number. Results show case type, charges, court dates, and outcomes. For copies, ask the clerk. Certified copies use Form AOC-CR-314 and cost $25. Standard page copies are cheaper. The clerk can also tell you how to request records by mail if you cannot visit in person.
The Caswell County clerk page on the NC Courts site lists full contact details and office hours.
This page shows the clerk's address, phone, and directions to the Caswell County courthouse.
| Clerk |
Caswell County Clerk of Superior Court 139 E Church St Yanceyville, NC 27379 Phone: (336) 694-4100 |
|---|---|
| Sheriff |
113 Court Square Yanceyville, NC 27379 Phone: (336) 694-9311 |
Note: The clerk and sheriff are both near the town square in Yanceyville, so you can visit both offices in one trip.
Caswell County Government
The Caswell County government website has links to county departments and services. Property records, tax data, and meeting minutes are all available. These can add context to a background check if you need more than just court records.
The county website covers all departments and public services in Caswell County.
The Register of Deeds keeps property records, deed transfers, and liens. These are public under state law. If a judgment from a court case led to a lien on property, you can find that record at the Register of Deeds. This is one more piece of the puzzle in a full background check for Caswell County.
State Criminal History Check
For a statewide background check, go through the North Carolina SBI. The State Bureau of Investigation runs the Computerized Criminal History File from Raleigh. This system holds arrest and conviction data reported by agencies across all 100 counties. A name-based search costs $14. A fingerprint check costs $38 and runs through SAFIS.
The NC SBI background check page has forms and instructions. You can also use free tools to check specific record types. The NC Sex Offender Registry lets you search by name or location. The NC DPS offender search shows people in the state prison system. Both cover all counties, including Caswell.
- SBI name check: $14, matches name and date of birth
- SBI fingerprint check: $38, uses automated print matching
- Certified court record copy: $25, Form AOC-CR-314
- Expunction filing fee: $175
Caswell County Record Results
A background check in Caswell County can turn up several types of records. Criminal case files show charges, pleas, and sentences. Civil cases show lawsuits and judgments. Traffic cases are also on file at the clerk's office. Each record type uses a different case number prefix, so you can tell them apart when searching.
Records that have been expunged will not show up. North Carolina allows some charges to be erased from both the court system and the SBI database. The process requires a petition and costs $175 to file. Not all cases qualify. The NC Courts expunction page lists the rules. The NC Courts criminal background check guide also explains what you can expect to find in a search.
Note: Juvenile records are sealed under North Carolina law and will not appear in a standard public records search in Caswell County.
Public Records Law
North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 132 makes government records public. This means anyone can request court files, arrest records, and other documents from Caswell County offices. You do not have to be a party to the case. You do not need to give a reason for your request.
Chapter 114 governs criminal justice information. This covers how the SBI collects and shares data. It also sets rules for who can access certain restricted records. For most purposes, the standard public records available at the courthouse and through the SBI are enough for a thorough background check in Caswell County.
Caswell County borders Virginia. Some people here have ties to both states. A North Carolina search will not show records from Virginia. If you need data from across the line, you must run a separate check there. For the NC side, the SBI statewide search is the broadest tool. It pulls data from all 100 counties. The free courthouse terminal in Yanceyville gives you fast local results. Staff at the clerk's office can walk you through the process step by step.
Mail requests to the Caswell County Clerk of Court work well. Send Form AOC-CR-314, your payment, and a return envelope to 139 E Church St, Yanceyville, NC 27379. Allow about a week for results. Call (336) 694-4100 to check on a pending request. In a small county like Caswell, the staff can often handle requests the same day they arrive. That makes the process quicker here than in busier courthouses. For the most complete view, pair the local search with the SBI statewide check.